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- <text id=90TT0189>
- <title>
- Jan. 22, 1990: Two Steps Forward
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Jan. 22, 1990 A Murder In Boston
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 54
- Two Steps Forward
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Academics over athletics
- </p>
- <p> Educators have long charged that the pressures of big-time
- college sports programs make a mockery of the scholar-athlete
- ideal. Last week the National Collegiate Athletic Association
- took two steps toward restoring that ideal. At a heated NCAA
- convention in Dallas, university presidents overcame a dogged
- goal-line stand by money-minded athletic directors and trimmed
- the number of days allotted to organized basketball and
- football activities. In addition, delegates approved a rule to
- help high school athletes figure out which colleges will give
- them the best shot at getting an education.
- </p>
- <p> The second measure passed overwhelmingly under the threat
- of a similar federal law proposed by New Jersey Senator Bill
- Bradley and Maryland Representative Tom McMillen, both former
- pro basketball players. The rule requires schools to report
- annually the percentage of football- and basketball-team members
- who managed to graduate during the previous five years, plus
- these figures for other athletes and all students. Penn State
- coach Joe Paterno, who cites his teams' high graduation rates
- in recruiting, says the rule gives schools an incentive to
- limit practice time and put studies first.
- </p>
- <p> Pro-academic forces lost a few yards on another rule
- entangled in racial tensions. Last year the NCAA passed
- Proposition 42, which would have denied any scholarships to
- athletes who fail to meet basic requirements, essentially: 1)
- a C average in eleven high school core subjects and 2) a score
- of 700 (on a scale of 400 to 1,600) on the SAT or 15 (on a
- scale of 1 to 36) on the ACT. Since disproportionate numbers
- of blacks fall short on these tests, Proposition 42 was widely
- denounced as racist. Yet instead of repealing it, as many
- blacks demanded, the NCAA settled for a compromise that takes
- effect in August. On the one hand, athletes who do not make the
- grade academically can receive scholarships based on need, but
- not on athletic prowess; on the other hand, as before, these
- marginal students will be barred from athletic programs as
- freshmen and lose one year of playing eligibility. The
- convention's final action will subject Division I football
- players to year-round testing for steroids and other drugs.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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